CONTINUOUS SPATIAL PUBLIC GOODS GAME BASED ON PARTICLE SWARM OPTIMIZATION WITH MEMORY STABILITY

Public goods games have been extensively studied to determine the mechanism behind cooperation in social dilemmas.Previous public goods games based on particle swarm algorithms enabled individuals to integrate their past best strategies with the current best strategies of their neighbors, which can effectively promote Portable Vaporizers cooperatio

Abstract Introduction Network meta-analyses (NMAs) have gained popularity and grown in number due to their ability to provide estimates of the comparative effectiveness of multiple treatments for the same condition.The aim of this study is to conduct a methodological review to compile a preliminary list of concepts related to bias in NMAs.Methods a